Sf Nematodes

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Sf Nematodes

At A Glance

Steinernema feltiae, commonly known as "SF Nematodes," are your garden’s subterranean special forces. While predatory mites patrol the leaves, these microscopic beneficial roundworms hunt in the soil, targeting the larval and pupal stages of pests that use the media as a nursery. They are a high-performance biological solution for breaking the life cycle of Fungus Gnats, Thrips, and the notoriously difficult Root Aphid.

  • Scientific Name: Steinernema feltiae.

  • Best For: Eradicating Fungus Gnats, Western Flower Thrips, Root Aphids, and Shore Flies.

  • Safe For: Plants, humans, pets, and pollinators.

  • Key Feature: Persistence. Once applied to moist soil, they actively swim through the water film on soil particles to track down and eliminate pests.

Target Pests

SF Nematodes are broad-spectrum soil hunters. They don't just wait for pests; they actively track them via CO2 signatures and vibrations.

  • Fungus Gnats: Targets the larvae that eat organic matter and root hairs.
  • Western Flower Thrips: Intercepts Thrips when they drop from the foliage to the soil to pupate.
  • Root Aphids: Attacks the crawler and underground stages, providing a critical layer of defense against this devastating pest.
  • Leatherjackets & Shore Flies: Effective against the larval stages of crane flies and shore flies in greenhouse environments.
  • Leafminers: When applied as a foliar spray in high-humidity settings, they can even enter leaf galleries to hunt leafminer larvae.
Environmental Needs

Because nematodes live in the "water film" between soil particles, their environment determines their lethality.

  • Soil Temperature: Performs best between 50°F and 80°F. Unlike other species, SF remains active in cooler spring/autumn soils.
  • Moisture: Soil must be kept consistently moist (like a wrung-out sponge) for at least two weeks after application so the nematodes can move.
  • Light Sensitivity: Nematodes are killed by UV rays. Always apply in the late evening or during low-light hours to allow them to settle into the soil.

Selection Guide

SF Nematodes are the cornerstone of an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) program. Here is how to choose:

  • The "Cool Season" Specialist (SF Nematodes): Choose S. feltiae if your soil is below 70°F or if you are growing indoors. They are more mobile and aggressive in typical indoor/greenhouse temperatures than other species.
  • The Thrip-Gnat Duo (SF Nematodes): If you are fighting Thrips on the leaves, you must use SF in the soil. Mites handle the foliage, but SF ensures the Thrips never emerge from the soil to re-infect the plant.
  • The Root Aphid Warrior (SF Nematodes): For Root Aphid prevention, SF is your best subterranean ally. Pair them with a soil-dwelling mite like Stratiolaelaps scimitus for a "Search and Destroy" team that covers all soil depths.
  • The Tropical Specialist (SC/HB Nematodes): If you are fighting Beetles or Fleas in very warm, outdoor summer soils (above 80°F), you might consider S. carpocapsae, but for indoor plant care, SF is the gold standard.
How to Use

Nematodes are living organisms shipped in a dormant state. They must be "rehydrated" properly to work.

  • Preparation: Dissolve the nematode powder into a bucket of room-temperature water. Stir gently to create a suspension.
  • Application: Use a watering can, pump sprayer (remove filters smaller than 50 mesh), or a siphon mixer.
  • Dose: There is no set dose. For more information on why, and what dosing might work for you please read our article on dosing nematodes.
  • Pre-Watering: Dampen your soil before application. Nematodes cannot move in dry soil; they need water to swim to their prey.
  • Immediate Use: Apply the mixture within 2 hours of mixing. Do not store the liquid; they will drown if left in standing water without aeration.

How They're Shipped
  • Packaging: Shipped in a clay, gel, or powder carrier inside sealed pouches.
  • Transit: We ship in packaging to maintain a stable environment.
  • Store in the refrigerator (35°F–45°F) upon arrival. Do not freeze. You may store them for up to 30 days in your refrigerator.

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FAQ

What is your Live Delivery Guarantee?

We guarantee that your beneficial insects will arrive healthy and ready to work. Because we are shipping live organisms, we use packaging and expedited shipping to ensure their safety. In the rare event that your order is compromised during transit, please take a photo of the package and contact us within 24 hours of delivery so we can make it right.

How many million nematodes should I use per gallon of water?

For a standard Prevention application, we recommend 1 to 2 million nematodes per gallon of water. If you are dealing with an Active Problme (a heavy infestation), increase this to 5 to 15 million per gallon. Because nematodes are microscopic, the goal is to ensure the water you pour is saturated enough to create a "search-and-destroy" grid within the top two inches of your medium.

How soon will I see results after a drench?

Biological control is a game of lifecycles. Within 24 to 48 hours of application, the nematodes will have infected the larvae in the soil. However, you won’t see a reduction in "flying" pests immediately. Since the nematodes only target the larvae, you will see the adult population collapse in 7 to 10 days as the current generation of flyers dies off and no new adults emerge to replace them.

Can I use Sf Nematodes in hydroponic or rockwool setups?

Yes. Steinernema feltiae thrives in any medium that stays moist. In hydroponic systems or rockwool, they are highly effective at navigating the slabs or clay pebbles to find Fungus Gnat larvae. Just ensure your reservoir is well-aerated and that you aren't using high-pressure pumps or fine-mesh filters (under 50 mesh) that could mechanically damage or trap the nematodes.

Why is dechlorinated water a "non-negotiable" for application?

Nematodes are living, breathing organisms. Tap water is treated with chlorine specifically to kill microorganisms. While a quick splash might not kill every nematode, it can "stun" them, slowing down their ability to hunt. For the best ROI, let your water sit out for 24 hours to off-gas or use a filter to ensure your "workforce" hits the soil at 100% capacity.

Will Sf Nematodes harm my plants, pets, or family?

Absolutely not. These are entomopathogenic nematodes, meaning they are genetically programmed to only infect specific insects. They are completely harmless to plants, mammals, and even other beneficial "surface" insects like ladybugs. They are a clean, non-toxic alternative to chemical soil drenches, making them safe for use in homes and high-traffic nurseries.

Do I need to re-apply them, or is one drench enough?

If you have an active infestation, one drench is rarely enough. Pest eggs in the soil are "armored" and cannot be infected by nematodes. We recommend that you apply every 7–10 days for three rounds. This ensures that as the eggs hatch, a fresh wave of hungry nematodes is waiting to greet the new larvae.

Help! I'm overwhelmed

Yeah, it's a lot the first time you're using predatory mites. Please email us at info@fgmnnursery.com and we'll be happy to help!

I don’t see anything moving in my bottle or sachet. Does that mean they’re dead?

Not at all! In fact, go ahead and deploy them.

Predatory mites are microscopic (often less than 0.5mm) and naturally blend into their carrier medium (bran or vermiculite).

  • For Bottles: The mites often huddle in the center of the bottle for insulation during transit.
  • For Sachets: These are "slow-release" nurseries. The mites stay tucked deep inside the breeding media and emerge one by one over 2–4 weeks. Seeing an "empty-looking" sachet or bottle is not proof of a loss; it is simply how they are packaged for maximum survival.