Aphidoletes aphidimyza

Regular price $45.00
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Aphidoletes aphidimyza

At A Glance

Aphidoletes aphidimyza, commonly known as the Aphid Predator Gall Midge, is one of the most effective and versatile biological control agents available for aphid management. Unlike specialized wasps, these predators are "generalists" that target over 60 different aphid species. Their nocturnal hunting habits and aggressive feeding behavior make them a critical component of any Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategy, especially in high-density plant collections or greenhouses.


At a Glance

  • Scientific Name: Aphidoletes aphidimyza

  • Primary Target: Generalist predator for over 60 aphid species, including Green Peach, Melon, and Potato aphids.

  • Format: Shipped as pupae in a carrier medium (like vermiculite) within ventilated bottles.

  • Mechanism: The adult midges fly at night to find aphid colonies and lay eggs. The resulting larvae are the "predators"—they paralyze aphids and consume their body fluids, often killing more aphids than they need to eat.

  • Best For: Rapid knockdown of existing aphid colonies and long-term preventative maintenance in indoor and greenhouse environments.

Target Pests

A critical advantage of Aphidoletes aphidimyza is its lack of "pickiness." While parasitic wasps like Aphidius ervi or matricariae are specialists, Aphidoletes provides broad-spectrum coverage for diverse collections and is an aggressive generalist predator that targets and feeds on over 60 different species of aphids. Common targets include:

  • Green Peach Aphid (Myzus persicae)
  • Melon / Cotton Aphid (Aphis gossypii)
  • Potato Aphid (Macrosiphum euphorbiae)
  • Cabbage Aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae)
  • Foxglove Aphid (Aulacorthum solani)
  • Cannabis / Hemp Aphid (Phorodon cannabis)
  • Rose Aphid (Macrosiphum rosae)

Because it is a generalist, it is the ideal choice when you have multiple aphid species present or are unable to positively identify the specific pest.

Environmental Needs

To ensure the midges successfully hatch and hunt, maintain these conditions:

  • Temperature: Performs best between 20°C – 26°C (68°F – 79°F). Activity slows down significantly in temperatures below 15°C (59°F).
  • Humidity: High humidity is critical (70% or higher) to prevent the pupae and larvae from drying out.
  • Light/Diapause: These midges are sensitive to day length. If days are shorter than 15 hours (common in winter), they may enter "diapause" (hibernation). Supplemental lighting is recommended for year-round indoor use.
Selection Guide

Understanding when to use Aphidoletes versus Aphidius wasps is key to a successful biocontrol program:

  • Choose Aphidoletes aphidimyza if: You have a moderate to heavy infestation or multiple aphid species at once. Because the larvae are aggressive "bulk feeders," they provide faster knockdown than parasitic wasps alone.
  • Choose Aphidius (Ervi or Matricariae) if: You are looking for a highly specific "search and destroy" specialist for low-level infestations or specific large/small aphid species.
  • The "Power Duo": Professional growers often release Aphidoletes alongside Aphidius wasps. The wasps find the hidden aphids, while the Aphidoletes larvae clear out the dense colonies.
How to Use
  1. Release Timing: Best released at dusk or under low light, as adults are nocturnal and will begin searching for egg-laying sites immediately.
  2. Application: Do not sprinkle the pupae directly onto dry soil. Instead, place the open bottle (or small piles of the carrier) in Release Boxes or on top of moist rockwool/soil in shaded areas near the base of infested plants.
  3. Moisture: Keep the release area slightly damp to assist with emergence.
  4. Ant Control: As with all aphid biocontrols, control ants first. Ants will kill Aphidoletes larvae to protect their aphid "livestock."
How They're Shipped
  • Priority Handling: To ensure maximum viability, all beneficials are shipped via Overnight Express.
  • Temperature Controlled: Depending on your temperature, orders may be packed in insulated containers with specialized temperature-regulating packs to maintain a stable environment during transit.
  • Immediate Deployment: These are living organisms with high metabolic needs. We strongly recommend releasing them on the day of arrival for the highest success rate.
  • Short-Term Storage: If a delay is unavoidable, store the bottle in a cool, dark place at 4°C – 10°C (40°F – 50°F) for no more than 48 hours.

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FAQ

What is your Live Delivery Guarantee?

We guarantee that your beneficial insects will arrive healthy and ready to work. Because we are shipping live organisms, we use packaging and expedited shipping to ensure their safety. In the rare event that your order is compromised during transit, please take a photo of the package and contact us within 24 hours of delivery so we can make it right.

Will these midges bite me or my pets?

No. Adults feed only on nectar and honeydew, and larvae feed only on aphids. They are completely harmless to humans and pets.

What do the larvae look like?

Look for tiny, bright orange or reddish "maggot-like" larvae crawling among the aphid colonies. They are small but very easy to spot against green leaves.

Why do I need to release them at night?

Adult Aphidoletes are nocturnal. Releasing them at dusk reduces stress and allows them to begin mating and egg-laying in their most active window.

Can I use these in the winter?

Yes, but they require supplemental lighting. If the "daylight" is less than 15 hours, the larvae will go into the soil to hibernate rather than hunting.

How long does it take to see results?

You should see the orange larvae within 3–7 days of release. A significant reduction in the aphid population usually occurs within 2 weeks.

Do they stay in my garden forever?

If you have a greenhouse with natural soil floors, they may pupate in the soil and return. In indoor grow tents or pots, they usually require re-release every 2–4 weeks during an active infestation.

Help! I'm overwhelmed

Yeah, it's a lot the first time you're using predatory mites. Please email us at info@fgmnnursery.com and we'll be happy to help!

I don’t see anything moving in my bottle or sachet. Does that mean they’re dead?

Not at all! In fact, go ahead and deploy them.

Predatory mites are microscopic (often less than 0.5mm) and naturally blend into their carrier medium (bran or vermiculite).

  • For Bottles: The mites often huddle in the center of the bottle for insulation during transit.
  • For Sachets: These are "slow-release" nurseries. The mites stay tucked deep inside the breeding media and emerge one by one over 2–4 weeks. Seeing an "empty-looking" sachet or bottle is not proof of a loss; it is simply how they are packaged for maximum survival.