Diglyphus isaea

Regular price $80.00

1 review
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Diglyphus isaea

At A Glance

Diglyphus isaea is a highly effective parasitic wasp and the premier biological solution for controlling Leafminers (Liriomyza spp.). Unlike other predators that hunt on the leaf surface, Diglyphus is a specialized ectoparasitoid that locates leafminer larvae hidden inside the leaf tissue. The adult female stings and paralyzes the leafminer before laying an egg next to it, providing an immediate stop to leaf damage. This is a crucial tool for aroid collectors and commercial growers looking to preserve the aesthetic integrity of high-value foliage.

Field Notes — Diglyphus isaea

Species Diglyphus isaea
Common name Leafminer parasitoid
Type Parasitic wasp — ectoparasitoid
Ships as Adults
Sold by Count
Size 2–3mm. Small black wasp. Does not sting people
Hunts Leafminer larvae inside the mine — Liriomyza species primarily (L. trifolii, L. huidobrensis, L. bryoniae), also Chromatomyia
How it works Female stings and paralyzes the larva inside the mine, then lays an egg beside it. Her offspring feeds externally on the paralyzed larva and pupates in the mine
Also kills by Host feeding. Females puncture and feed on larvae they don't parasitize — this accounts for a meaningful share of the total kill
Eats opportunistically Nothing else. No alternate prey, no pollen diet
Won't touch Thrips, aphids, mites, whitefly, fungus gnats, adult leafminer flies, eggs, or mines the larva has already left
Target stage Second and third instar leafminer larvae. Early mines are too small; vacated mines are too late
Optimal temp 68–86°F (20–30°C). Slows markedly below 60°F
Humidity 50–70% RH. No high-humidity requirement
Light Needs daylight to search and fly. Won't work in a dark room
Egg to adult Roughly 2 weeks at 77°F
Adult lifespan 2–3 weeks with a nectar or honey source; considerably less without
Establishes Yes, while leafminer hosts are present. The population collapses when they run out
Deploy Immediately on arrival. Open the container in the canopy and let them walk or fly out
Release timing Morning, in daylight. Repeat weekly while mines are active
Refrigerate No
Compatible with Predatory mites, Stratiolaelaps scimitus, beneficial nematodes, lacewings, ladybugs, springtails
Keep separate from Broad-spectrum and systemic insecticides — systemics move into the mine and kill the developing parasitoid. Yellow sticky cards will catch adults; pull them at release
Chemical interval One day after neem oil or insecticidal soap. Never with sulfur, at any dilution
Safe around Pets, children, plants
Target Pests

Diglyphus isaea is a specialist. It is the gold standard for:

  • Leafminers: It targets the larval stage inside the leaf "mines."
  • Secondary Benefit: Adult wasps perform "host-feeding," where they puncture leafminer larvae to consume their body fluids, killing the pest even if they don't lay an egg.
Environmental Needs

To ensure these high-performance wasps remain active, maintain these conditions:

  • Temperature: Performs best between 20°C – 26°C. Activity decreases significantly below 15°C.
  • Lighting: Being diurnal, they require good light levels to navigate and find hosts.
  • Habitat: Best used in environments where leaf damage is already visible, as the wasps find their prey by detecting the "mines" in the leaves.
Selection Guide

Choosing Diglyphus isaea is the strategic choice for leafminer management for several reasons:

  • Surgical Precision: Generalist predators like Lacewings or Mites cannot reach pests protected inside the leaf tissue. Diglyphus is the only "surgical" option that penetrates the leaf mine to eliminate the pest at the source.
  • Aroid Aesthetics: For plants like Monstera, Alocasia, or Philodendron, leafminer damage is permanent and ruins the plant’s value. Diglyphus stops the expansion of white trails immediately upon parasitism.
  • Rapid Population Growth: In warm indoor environments, Diglyphus can build up a population faster than the leafminers can reproduce, quickly bringing an outbreak under control.
How to Use
  1. Release Point: Release the wasps directly at the "hot spots" where leafminer trails are most visible.
  2. Application: Gently open the bottle and let the wasps fly toward the plants. You can walk through the area, lightly tapping the bottle to distribute them evenly.
  3. Timing: Release in the early morning or late afternoon. Avoid releasing during the heat of the day or when exhaust fans are at maximum speed.
  4. Dose per 6" Plant: For a curative measure on plants with active mines, we recommend 1–2 wasps per 6" plant.

How They're Shipped

Format: Shipped as adult wasps ready to hunt and parasitize immediately.

Packaging: Specialized tubes designed to keep the wasps calm and viable during transit.

Storage: These are highly active insects. Release immediately upon arrival. If storage is unavoidable, keep at 8°C – 10°C for no more than 1 hour.

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FAQ

What is your Live Delivery Guarantee?

We guarantee that your beneficial insects will arrive healthy and ready to work. Because we are shipping live organisms, we use packaging and expedited shipping to ensure their safety. In the rare event that your order is compromised during transit, please take a photo of the package and contact us within 24 hours of delivery so we can make it right.

Do these wasps sting humans or pets?

No. Diglyphus isaea is a "micro-wasp." They are biologically programmed to only seek out leafminer larvae and have no interest in humans or animals. They do not have a defensive sting.

How do I know if they are working?

The most immediate sign is that the leafminer "mines" stop growing. If you look closely at a mine under a hand lens, you may see the paralyzed leafminer larva. Eventually, the Diglyphus pupates inside the mine, appearing as a small dark object.

Can I use these with yellow sticky traps?

We recommend removing yellow sticky traps for 48 hours during the initial release, as the wasps are attracted to the color. Once they have settled into the canopy, you can replace the traps, but hang them at least 12–18 inches above the plants.

How long does a release last?

If leafminers are present, Diglyphus will reproduce. A new generation of wasps emerges every 10–14 days. If the food source (leafminers) is completely eliminated, the wasps will eventually die off or move on.

Why are these more expensive than generalist predators?

Diglyphus is a highly specialized, lab-reared predator. Because they provide a unique "surgical" service that generalists cannot (killing pests inside the leaf), they are a premium tool for saving the aesthetic value of rare plants.

Can I use these alongside Lacewings or Mites?

Absolutely. Since Diglyphus works inside the leaf and Lacewings/Mites work on the leaf surface, they occupy different niches. Combining them provides a "Total Canopy Defense" against multiple pest types.

Help! I'm overwhelmed

Yeah, it's a lot the first time you're using predatory mites. Please email us at info@fgmnnursery.com and we'll be happy to help!

I don’t see anything moving in my bottle or sachet. Does that mean they’re dead?

Not at all! In fact, go ahead and deploy them.

Predatory mites are microscopic (often less than 0.5mm) and naturally blend into their carrier medium (bran or vermiculite).

  • For Bottles: The mites often huddle in the center of the bottle for insulation during transit.
  • For Sachets: These are "slow-release" nurseries. The mites stay tucked deep inside the breeding media and emerge one by one over 2–4 weeks. Seeing an "empty-looking" sachet or bottle is not proof of a loss; it is simply how they are packaged for maximum survival.
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F
Felicia B.
I was a bit skeptical

I was a bit skeptical, but leaf miners took over my garden on my lanai and neem oil wasnt cutting it. Its been 2 weeks and i am seeing a huge decline in leaf miner activity. I cant wait to order more for my outdoor garden.